You may see acronyms when reading about support for families. An acronym is an abbreviation of words using the first letters to form another, shorter word. They can be confusing if you do not know their meaning.

Here are some examples:

ABSS: A Better Start Southend is a partnership of organisations. They operate in 6 local wards - Westborough, Victoria, Milton, Kursaal, West Shoebury and Shoeburyness

ADHD: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. A condition that can affect a person's behaviour, concentration and impulse

ASC: Autistic Spectrum Condition. A lifelong developmental disability. It affects how a person communicates, relates to other people, and makes sense of the world around them

EHC Plan or EHCP: Education, Health and Care Plan is a statutory plan. It sets out a child's special educational needs and the provision to meet them

EHE: Electively Home Educated. A term used to describe a choice by parents to provide education for their children at home. Or at home and in some other way which they choose, instead of sending them to school full-time

EPUT: Essex Partnership University Trust: a local health provider

GP: General Practitioner

ICB: Integrated Care Board. A partnership of organisations that come together to plan and deliver health and care services. And to improve the lives of people who live and work in their area

LA: Local Authority is responsible for a range of vital services for people in defined areas such as social care and schools

LD: Learning Disability. A term describing a person with a physical or mental impairment which has a substantial and long term adverse effect on their ability to carry out normal day to day activities

LDA: Learning Difficulty Assessment

LO: Local Offer. The information a Local Authority publishes showing local services and support for SEND for children and young people and their families

MASH+: Multi agency safeguarding hub. A referral point to access children's social care. This has been replaced with C-SPOC - the Children's Single Point of Contact

MHST: Mental Health Support Teams. A national pilot offering support for children and young people from trained practitioners using evidence based mental health interventions in schools. Practitioners are supervised by NHS staff

MSE ICB: Mid and South Essex Integrated Care Board. A partnership between the organisations that meet health and care needs across mid and south Essex

MSEFT: Mid and South Essex Partnership Foundation Trust. A group of hospitals covering mid and south Essex

NHS: National Health Service. Leaders of health care in England

PD: Physical Difficulties. A limitation on a person's physical functioning, mobility, dexterity, or stamina that has a substantial and long-term negative effect on an individual's ability to do normal daily activities

PMLD: Profound and Multiple Learning Difficulties. A term to describe severe learning disability and other disabilities (such as difficulties with hearing, speaking, and moving) that significantly affect a person's ability to communicate and be independent

RB: Resource base (sometimes called Enhanced Provision). These provide targeted support in a setting attached to a mainstream school. They enable children to make progress, achieve their identified outcomes and continue to access the mainstream curriculum and school

SCC: Southend-on-Sea City Council. The local government authority providing services for the area

Schools census: An electronic collection of pupil data from primary, secondary, special schools and pupil referral units. It takes place 3 times a year

SEMH: Social Emotional Mental Health. A term to describe someone who has a range of social and emotional difficulties which manifest themselves in many ways and behaviours

SENDIASS: Special Educational Needs and Disabilities Information Advice and Support Service. A free, impartial, and confidential service offering information, advice and support for parents and carers of children and young people with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND) and to young people

SEND: Special Educational Needs and or Disabilities. A term referring to a learning difficulty and/or a disability that means a child needs special health and education support

SEND Capital Programme: Funding provided by the Government, through the Department for Education to help local authorities shape facilities for children with Special Educational Needs

SEN Support: Educational or training provision that is additional to or different from that made generally for others of the same age. This means provision that goes beyond the differentiated approaches and learning arrangements normally provided as part of high quality, personalised teaching

SLD: Severe Learning Difficulties. A term to describe significant and profound cognitive difficulties

SET CAMHS: The Child and Adolescence Mental Health Service provides advice and support to children, young people and families who need support with their emotional wellbeing or mental health difficulties. The service covers Southend, Essex and Thurrock

SSIF: Southend SEND Independent Forum. Southend's local Parent Carer Forum funded by the Department for Education

SCPHN - EHE: Specialist Public Health Nurse. Provides support for children who are Home Educated